Republican rivals clash sharply in combative debate with no Trump

Josh Dawsey, Michael Scherer, Marianne LeVine
Washington Post

Milwaukee — Republican presidential contenders came out swinging Wednesday in a combative first debate in which they targeted each other as much as they did the absent front-runner, Donald Trump, with a series of heated clashes reflecting the fierce competition to emerge as the main alternative to him.

Trump's decision to skip the event, a choice that highlighted his commanding polling lead, left him without a designated defender over two hours that marked the official start of the nomination battle. His biggest consolation came when all but one of the candidates onstage raised their hands to signal they would support Trump if he won the nomination and was convicted of a crime in a court of law. At other points, the candidates attacked him over his policies and political standing.

But the debate more often pivoted around other fiery exchanges, including several involving entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy, a first-time millennial candidate running as a next iteration of Trump who stressed his outsider status and got into tense back-and-forth arguments with two longtime politicians, former vice president Mike Pence and former New Jersey governor Chris Christie.

Many of the early minutes of the debate were dominated by the 38-year-old upstart, who has gained some early traction. He aggressively attacked his rivals on the stage from the start, describing them as "super PAC puppets" and "professional politicians" who were "bought and paid for."

"I've had enough already tonight of a guy who sounds like Chat GPT standing up here," Christie said in response. "The last person in one of these debates … who stood in the middle of the stage and said what's a skinny guy with an odd last name doing up here was Barack Obama, and I'm afraid we're dealing with the same type of amateur standing on the stage tonight."

A noticeably combative Pence, who repeatedly talked over the moderators' pleas to abide by time limits and went directly after several rivals, took aim at Ramaswamy's lack of political experience, saying that "now is not the time for on-the-job training" and that "we don't need to bring in a rookie."

Much of the debate onstage was not about policy but about each candidate's personal characteristics and experience. And for much of it, the candidates largely ignored Trump. When prompted, they engaged in exchanges that highlighted disagreements with each over the former president's record.

And there were occasional slashing attacks against Trump.

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis with a fiery demeanor attacked Trump for agreeing to lock down the country during the pandemic on the advice of former White House medical adviser Anthony S. Fauci.

"I will never let the deep state bureaucrats lock you down. You don't take somebody like Fauci and coddle him. You bring Fauci in, you sit him down, and you say ... 'Anthony, you are fired,'" DeSantis said.

DeSantis, who has lost traction over the summer but remains Trump's closest competitor in national polls, hit many of the talking points he has used on the campaign trail, attacking liberal overreach, recounting his successes in Florida and calling for an end to the "weaponization" of federal law enforcement against Republicans.

His rivals, however, mostly avoided direct attacks on him, choosing to duel with each other over policy, or to joust with Ramaswamy.

"Vivek, you recently said that a president can't do everything. Well I've got news for you, Vivek," Pence said. "I've been in a hallway, I've been in the West Wing, the president of the United States has to confront every crisis facing America."

Former U.N. ambassador Nikki Haley blamed Trump for failing to rein in spending. "Donald Trump added $8 trillion to our debt, and our kids are never going to forgive us," she said. Later in the debate, she called Trump "the most disliked politician in America."

At points, the crowd stepped in to defend the president, booing Christie when he denounced Trump's politics of division and jeering questions about criminal investigations into Trump.

One of the debate's defining moments came when Fox News moderator Bret Baier directly asked the candidates if they would support "the elephant not in the room" if he was convicted in a court of law. With some delay, all of the candidates onstage, except former Arkansas governor Asa Hutchinson, raised their hand. Christie waved a finger and then qualified his support by saying the party needed to move on.

Hutchinson suggested that Trump was disqualified under the "insurrection clause" of the U.S. Constitution. "I am not going to support somebody who has been convicted of a felony or has been disqualified by the U.S. Constitution," he said.

Many of the candidates onstage, including Christie, Sen. Tim Scott (R-S.C.) and Haley also praised Pence for refusing Trump's demands to reject presidential electors following the 2020 election. DeSantis initially refused to answer the direct question, arguing that it looked backward in a way that would benefit Democrats.

"Mike did his duty. I've got no beef with him," DeSantis later said, after Pence demanded that he answer.

Pence said Trump wrongly asked the former vice president to put himself ahead of the Constitution. Hutchinson said Trump did not deserve another four years of the presidency because of his actions on Jan. 6.

Ramaswamy was the most defensive of Trump, saying that others should pardon him and defending Trump's foreign policy positions.

The debate marked the end of the 2024 campaign's preseason, a months-long sprint through fundraisers, town halls and early-state fried food that has so far been overshadowed by the former president's mounting legal troubles and continued knack for channeling his party's bubbling frustration with the nation's plight.

For each of the candidates, the event long loomed as a pivotal strategic moment, promising a chance to demonstrate their presidential mettle, establish their contrasting vision and introduce themselves to a primary electorate that has yet to fully engage with the presidential contest.

Haley leaned into her role as the only woman on the stage. "If you want something said, ask a man. If you want something done, ask a woman," she said.

North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum and Hutchinson, who had hoped the debate would give them much needed exposure, spent must of the debate off-screen as their more well-known rivals squabbled. Scott doubled down on his campaign approach, offering an optimistic, more softly spoken vision.

One exception to the more personal exchanges came on policy over Ukraine, where the candidates split on their commitment to more funding for the war to push back Russia's invasion. Pence, Haley and Christie firmly sided with further support, while Ramaswamy objected and DeSantis called for European countries to pick up more of the bill.

"The reality is that today Ukraine is not a priority for the United States of America," Ramaswamy said. "You cannot start another no-win war."

Haley responded sharply. "Ukraine is the first line of defense for us, and the problem that Vivek doesn't understand is he wants to hand Ukraine to Russia, he wants to let China eat Taiwan, he wants to go and stop funding Israel," she said. "You don't do that to friends"

When it came to abortion, Pence, who has challenged the other Republican contenders to back a 15-week abortion ban as a minimum standard, took a shot at Haley's call for a consensus on abortion, telling the former U.N. ambassador that "consensus is the opposite of leadership."

"When the Supreme Court returned this question to the American people, they didn't just send it to the states only," Pence said. "It's not a states-only issue. It's a moral issue."

Haley responded that it was time to "be honest with the American people," noting there aren't sufficient votes in the Senate for a federal abortion ban to pass.

"No Republican president can ban abortions any more than a Democrat president can ban all those state laws," Haley said. "Don't make women feel like they have to decide on this issue when you know we don't have 60 Senate votes."

Trump, who had long signaled he would not participate in the debate and made his decision official in recent days, sat for an interview with former Fox News host Tucker Carlson that published online just before the debate started.

In the interview, Trump suggested that the United States could see more political violence.

"I don't know. There's a level of passion that I've never seen," Trump said, when asked if the country is headed to open conflict. "There's a level of hatred that I've never seen. And that's probably a bad combination."

The Republican National Committee required candidates to have at least 40,000 donors and to hit at least one 1 percent in qualifying national and state polls to make the first debate stage.

To qualify for the second debate, on Sept. 27 at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, Calif., they will need to get 50,000 donors and hit at least 3 percent in two national polls, or 3 percent in one national poll and 3 percent in two polls conducted from separate early-nominating states.

Though Trump was not onstage, his advisers were present at the event, training their fire on DeSantis, whom they continue to see as their greatest threat for the nomination. "Ron DeSanctimonious's campaign died tonight as he was leapfrogged by Vivek Ramaswamy. He needed a breakout performance, and he failed," said Jason Miller, a spokesman for Trump.

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Scherer and LeVine reported from Washington.